青少年强迫症患者父母心理状况调查及护理干预

目的:分析青少年强迫症患者父母存在的心理问题,了解其心理健康状况,实施及时有效的护理干预.方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对60名住院青少年强迫症患者的父母进行测评,对心理问题突出者给予相应的护理干预;干预后再次进行评定,将干预前的测评结果分别同全国常模、护理干预后的测评结果进行比较.结果:青少年强迫症患者父母干预前SCL-90、SAS、SDS得分均高于全国常模,差异具有显著性(P＜0.01);干预前后得分比较差异具有显著性(P＜0.01).结论:青少年强迫症患者父母普遍存在心理问题,及时有效的护理干预能改善其心理状况.

Investigation of parents' psychological state of juvenile with obsession and nursing intervention

Objective: To analyze the parents' psychological state of juvenile with obsession and give efficient nursing intervention in time. Methods: Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) ,Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to assess the psychological state of 60 parents of juvenile with obsession and efficient nursing intervention was given to those parents who had evident symptoms. The comparison was made with norm and previous assessment after nursing intervention. Results: The scores of SCL-90, SAS and SDS were higher than norm before nursing intervention and there was significant difference (P<0.01). The significant difference was also found in the comparison of scores before and after nursing intervention (P<0.01). Conclusion: The parents suffer from psychological problems commonly, and the state can be improved by efficient nursing invention in time.