药用贝壳的鉴别研究续报

本文对石决明、白贝齿、海螺、牡蛎、珍珠母、蛤蜊、蚬子等的原动物耳鲍、拟枣贝、红螺、密鳞牡蛎、大连湾牡蛎、合浦珠母贝、日本镜蛤、四角蛤蜊、江户布目蛤等贝壳外形、结构、粉末进行了详细比较,并列表和附图。

IDENTIFICATION OF THE MEDICINAL SHELLS

The characteristics of morphology, structure and fluorescence of the medicinal shells always keep the original form in their powder, for example: there are Nacreous and prismatic structure in the Halitis asinine Linné and Pinctada raartensi (Dunker); crossed-lamellar structure in Dosinia (Phacosorna) japonica (Reeve), Protothaca jedoensis (lischke) and Mactre quadraqularis Deshayes; crossed-lamellar structure and prismatic structure in Rapana thomasiana Crosse; and foliated structure in Ostrea denselamellosa Lische and Ostrea tallienwhanensis Crosse.All of them were not calcined, and their powder present in dispersing particles under dissecting microscope These powder sinks slowly in water with many floates and the pH of them was neutral. Haliotis asinina Linné, in saturated zinc acetate in alcohol, displayed light green fluorescence.For better understanding diagrams and pictures are enclosed.