联合胰十二指肠切除术在上腹部恶性肿瘤手术中的应用

目的探讨上腹部肿瘤侵犯胰腺组织的手术方法及疗效。方法30例上腹部恶性肿瘤侵犯胰腺及胰周组织患者，采用原发癌肿根治性切除联合胰十二指肠切除术。结果3例患者术后1个月内死于多脏器衰竭。胆囊癌伴胰头后方转移淋巴结融合固定者术后平均随访35个月，胃窦癌侵犯胰头部粘连固定者术后平均随访31个月，胃癌复发侵犯胰头部者术后平均随访13个月，结肠肝曲癌侵及胰头十二指肠者术后平均随访41个月，肝门部胆管癌伴胰头后方转移淋巴结融合固定者术后平均随访11个月。结论对上腹部肿瘤侵犯胰腺者及时行联合胰十二指肠切除，可提高肿瘤手术切除率，可望延长患者生存期。

Application of combined pancreaticoduodenectomy in operation for upper abdominal malignant tumor

Objective To probe the surgical approach and effect on upper abdominal malignant tumor infiltrating pancrea. Methods Thirty patients with upper abdominal malignant tumor infiltrating pancreas or tissue around pancrea were treated by radical resection on primary tumor combined pancreaticoduodenectomy. Results Three patients died in 1 month after operation due to multiple organ failure. The patients with gallbladder cancer and metastatic lymph nodes fixed behind caput pancreatis were followed up averaged 35 months. The patients with gastric antrum carcinoma infiltrating caput pancreatis were followed up averaged 31 months. The patients with recurrent gastric cancer infiltrating caput pancreatis were followed up averaged 13 months. The patients with pancreatic and duodenal invasion by cancer of hepatic flexure of colon were followed up averaged 41 months. The patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma and metastatic lymph nodes fixed behind caput pancreatis were followed up averaged 11 months. Conclusion The patients with upper abdominal malignant tumor infiltrating pancreas should be operated by radical resection on primary tumor combined pancreaticoduodenectomy, which can increase the rate of tumor resection, and be expected to prolong the survival period.