医用漱口水治疗糖尿病病人慢性牙周炎效果观察

目的观察医用漱口水对糖尿病病人慢性牙周炎的治疗效果。方法将156例2型糖尿病并发慢性牙周炎病人随机分为2组，对照组采用基础治疗，实验组在基础治疗基础上加漱口水治疗，观察治疗前后病人牙周指标的变化。结果两组病人治疗前菌斑指数（PLI）、牙周探针深度（PD）、附着水平丧失（AL）、牙齿松动度（TM）均无明显差异（P〉0．05）。两组病人治疗后PD、AL、TM比较差异有显著性（t=3．498～6．842，P〈0．01）。结论医用漱口水可以明显改善糖尿病病人牙周基础治疗后的疗效。

EFFECT OF MEDICAL MOUTHWASH ON CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of medical mouthwash on chronic periodontitis （CP） in patients with diabetes mellitus （DM）. Methods This study consisted of 156 DM patients with CP, who were evenly randomized to experiment group and control group. Patients in control group received basal therapy; those in experiment group received medical dentilave in addition to basal treatment. The changes of periodontal indexes such as PLI, PD, AI,, and TM were observed. Results Before treatment, the PLI, PD, AL and TM were not statistically different between the two groups （P〉0.05）; after treatment, the differences of PD, AL, and TM between the two groups were significant （t = 3. 498- 6. 842, P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion The medical mouthwash can obviously improve the therapeutic efficacy in DM patients after basal therapy for chronic periodontitis.