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Corridor surgery: the current paradigm for skull base surgery
Authors:Stephen M. Pirris  Ian F. Pollack  Carl H. Snyderman  Ricardo L. Carrau  Richard M. Spiro  Elizabeth Tyler-Kabara  Amin B. Kassam
Affiliation:(1) Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;(2) Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;(3) Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 200 Lothrop Street PUH B-400, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
Abstract:
Introduction Clival chordomas are rare tumors, especially in the pediatric population. In this report, we present the case of a 3-year-old boy who was found to have a large posterior pharyngeal, clival, and posterior fossa tumor detected on a CT scan after a closed head injury. Discussion Further questioning revealed a history of ataxia and dysphagia. Imaging confirmed severe extrinsic brain stem compression. The tumor was resected in multiple stages utilizing a minimally invasive endoscopic endonasal technique along with open transfacetal, transcondylar approach through the carotid–vertebral window. The child suffered no permanent complications as a result of our treatment and his dysphagia significantly improved. Although a complete resection was not feasible due to vascular encasement by the tumor, extensive decompression was obtained with minimal morbidity. Conclusion We present this case to illustrate a new paradigm of skull base surgical approaches for large clival lesions in pediatric patients that allows aggressive resection with minimal morbidity.
Keywords:Chordoma  Endoscopic endonasal approach  Clival tumors  Pediatric skull base tumors  Carotid–  vertebral window
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