胸外科术后监护期患者家属焦虑状况调查分析

目的:了解胸外科术后监护期患者家属的焦虑水平,分析影响其焦虑的因素。方法:采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自设的一般资料调查表对80名家属进行焦虑状况调查。结果:胸外科术后监护期患者家属的焦虑SAS最高分83.75分,最低分33.75分,平均分55.44±11.15,显著高于国内常模。不同文化程度、职业、住院费用来源、患者病变性质的家属焦虑评分比较具有统计学差异(P0.05);参与术前宣教的家属焦虑得分低于未参与的家属,两组比较具有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:胸外科术后监护期患者的家属普遍存在焦虑;其文化程度、职业、住院费用来源、患者病变性质及是否参与术前宣教是家属焦虑的影响因素。

Anxiety status of family members of post thoracic operation patients in intensive care unit

Objective： To investigate the anxiety status of family members of ICU patient who just received thoracic operation, and analyze the influenced factors. Methods： A total of 80 family members were investigated by SAS edited by Zung. Results：The average SAS Score was 55.44±11.15（33.75-83.75）. It is much higher than the normal Chinese population. Family members with different education level, profession, payment sources and different character of primary disease had different SAS score（P 〈0.05）. Family members who received pre-operation education had lower SAS score as compared with others.（P 〈0.05）.Conclusion：Anxiety was a common problem in family members of post thoracic operation patients in intensive care unit. Different education level ,profession, payment sources, character of primary disease ,and pre-operation education may influence their anxiety level.