临床护理路径对乳腺癌患者护理满意度及自护能力的影响

目的探讨临床护理路径对乳腺癌患者护理满意度和自护能力的影响。方法将2010年1月～2011年4月延安大学附属医院诊治的80例乳腺癌患者随机分成常规组（40例）和干预组（40例）。常规组患者给予常规护理；干预组采用临床护理路径方案。观察比较两组患者的护理满意度和自护能力。结果干预组的总满意率为95．0％，常规组的总满意率为80．0％，干预组患者对护理工作的满意度明显高于常规组（P〈0．05）；干预组患者的护理后的健康知识水平、自我概念、自护责任感、自我护理技能评分以及自护能力总分均显著高于常规组（P〈0．05）。结论临床护理路径既可以提高患者对护理工作的满意度，又能够改善患者的自护能力。

Study on the influence of clinical nursing pathway for nursing satisfaction and self-care ability of patients with breast cancer

Objective To investigate the influence of clinical nursing pathway for nursing satisfaction and self-care ability of patients with breast cancer. Methods 80 cases of breast cancer patients admitted to the affiliated hospital of Yan＇an University from January 2010 to April 2011 were randomly divided into conventional group （n = 40） and inter- vention group （n = 40）. The conventional group only received the routine nursing care, and the intervention group received clinical nursing pathway. The nursing satisfaction and self-care ability in 2 groups was observed and com- pared. Results The total rate of nursing satisfaction in the intervention group was 95.0%, the total rate of nursing satis- faction in the conventional group was 80.0%, so the nursing satisfaction in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group （P 〈 0.05）; the scores of the health care knowledge, self-concept, self-care responsibility, self-care skills and the total score of self-care ability in the intervention group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group （P 〈 0.05）. Collelusion The clinical nursing pathway can improve the nursing sat- isfaction and self-care ability of patients with breast cancer.