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Cat retinal ganglion cell dendritic fields
Authors:J E Brown  D Major
Affiliation:1. Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts USA;2. Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts USA;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan;3. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan;4. Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan;5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, Taiwan;6. Higher Institution Centre of Excellence (HICoE), Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (Akuatrop), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia;7. Centre for Green Technology, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia;1. Biomass Research Centre University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy;2. Department of Engineering Science, Univesity of Agder, Grimstad, Norway;3. China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China;4. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China;5. Department of New Energy Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China;6. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA;7. SINTEF Energy Research, Postboks 4761, Torgarden, Trondheim, Norway;8. Department of Economics, Engineering, Society and Business Organization, University of Tuscia, 01100 Viterbo, Italy;9. Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia 06125, Italy;10. Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain;1. Biomass Research Centre, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti - Strada S. Lucia Canetola s.n.c, Perugia, Italy;2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Al-Huson University College, Al- Balqa'' Applied University, Al-Huson- Irbid, P. O. Box 50, 21510, Jordan;3. UK Biochar Research Centre, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, United Kingdom;4. SINTEF Energy Research, Postboks 4761 Torgarden, Trondheim, Norway;5. Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, Perugia, 06125, Italy;6. Laboratory of Technologies of Environmental Protection and Utilization of Food By-Products, Department of Food Science and Technology, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, GR-57400, Greece;7. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China;8. China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China;9. Department of New Energy Science and Technology, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China;10. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China;11. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;12. Instituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), Miguel Luesma Castán 4, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;2. Future Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, 123 University Road, Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan;3. Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;4. Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology, Ministry of Education, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China;5. Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, PR China;2. Department of New Energy Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, PR China;3. Biomass Research Center University of Perugia, Strada Santa Lucia Canetola, 06125, Perugia, Italy;4. China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China;5. Institute of Blue and Green Development, Shandong University, Weihai, 264209, PR China;6. State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, PR China;7. Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, PR China;8. School of Management, University of Bath, Bath, BA1 7AY, United Kingdom;9. Department of Engineering, University of Perugia, Via G. Duranti 67, 06125, Perugia, Italy
Abstract:
Retinal ganglion cells of the cat were stained by the techniques of Golgi (silver) and Ehrlich (in vivo methylene blue). These neurohistological techniques presumably stain a few nerve cells completely, and hence allowed the study of the form of the dendritic expansion of the cat ganglion cells. The dendritic expansions of all the cells studied ended in one plane within the inner plexiform layer; no multistratified types of cells were seen. The dendritic fields were more or less circular with the cell bodies placed centrally. The size distribution of the dendritic fields was bimodal. Sizes between 70 and 200 μ and from 400 to 700 μ were found. It is suggested that for the cat retinal ganglion cells the size of the dendritic field is related to the size of the center region of the corresponding (physiologically determined) concentric receptive field.
Keywords:
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