首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

重庆地区小学生艾森克人格问卷调查及影响因素分析
引用本文:王婷,李革,李凌竹,窦贵旺. 重庆地区小学生艾森克人格问卷调查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国循证医学杂志, 2012, 12(5): 536-541
作者姓名:王婷  李革  李凌竹  窦贵旺
作者单位:重庆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室 重庆400016
基金项目:重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究项目(编号:10SKD01)
摘    要:
目的了解重庆市小学生人格特点及其影响因素。方法从重庆市7所小学随机整群抽取1110名4~6年级小学生,采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ,儿童版)及社会支持评定量表对其进行调查。比较EPQ各因子与常模的差异,并筛选主要影响因子。结果①EPQ各因子得分与全国常模比较,各年龄组男女生的内外向和精神质,9岁~、10岁~、11岁~组女生的掩饰性及11岁~组男女生,9岁~、10岁~组男生和12岁~组女生的情绪稳定性得分均低于常模(P<0.05),而9岁~和11岁~组男生、12岁~组女生的掩饰性得分均高于常模(P<0.05)。②影响内外向因子的因素为居住地、年级、家人吵架情况、父母表扬鼓励经历、班主任表扬情况、主观支持、支持利用度;影响情绪稳定性的因素为家人吵架情况、父母对功课过问情况、父母表扬鼓励经历、受家人打骂情况、感到学习负担重、支持利用度;影响精神质的因素为性别、居住地、是否独生子女、父母表扬鼓励经历、受家人打骂情况、班主任批评情况、感到学习负担重、客观支持、支持利用度;影响掩饰性的因素为性别、年级、家人吵架情况、父母对功课过问情况、班主任表扬情况、感到学习负担重、主观支持、支持利用度。结论目前重庆市小学生人格总体倾向于内向、稳定而精神质倾向不明显,且受个体、家庭、学校等多种因素的影响。

关 键 词:人格  艾森克人格问卷  小学生  横断面调查

Investigation with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and the Influencing Factors on Chongqing Pupils
WANG Ting , LI Ge , LI Ling-zhu , DOU Gui-wang. Investigation with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and the Influencing Factors on Chongqing Pupils[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine, 2012, 12(5): 536-541
Authors:WANG Ting    LI Ge    LI Ling-zhu    DOU Gui-wang
Affiliation:( Department of Epidemiology,Public Health College,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China )
Abstract:
Objective To study the personality characteristics of Chongqing pupils and the influencing factors.Methods A cross-sectional survey with Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ,Children's Version) and Social Support Rating Scales was carried out to investigate 1110 pupils in Grade 4 to 6 from 7 schools in Chongqing who were selected by means of cluster sampling.Then the score of each EPQ factor was compared with the norm,and the major influencing factors were screened.Results a) The score of each EPQ factor was compared with the national norm.The scores of the introversion and extroversion,and psychoticism in both gender groups aged 9 to 12,the concealment tendency in the girl group aged 9 to 11,and the neuroticism in both gender groups aged above 11,the boy group aged 9 to 10,and the girl group aged above 12 were all lower than those of the norms(P0.05),but the scores of the concealment tendency in the boy groups aged above 9 and above 11,and in the girl group aged above 12 were higher than those of the norms(P0.05);b) The introversion and extroversion were influenced by the factors of residence,grade,family quarrel,praise and encouragement from parents,being praised by teachers in charge,subjective support and the degree of using support.The neuroticism was influenced by the factors of family quarrel,pressure of homework from parents,praise and encouragement from parents,beating and scolding by family,burden of study,and the degree of using support.The psychoticism was influenced by the factors of gender,residence,one-child family nurture,praise and encouragement from parents,beating and scolding by family,criticism by teachers in charge,burden of study,objective support,and the degree of using support.The concealment tendency was influenced by the factors of gender,grade,family quarrel,pressure of homework from parents,praise from teachers in charge,burden of study,subjective support,and the degree of using support.Conclusion The personality characteristics of pupils in Chongqing tend to be introversion and stability in general,which are influenced by various factors such as individual,family and school.
Keywords:Personality  Eysenck Personality Questionnaire  Pupil  Cross-sectional survey
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号