Skill acquisition in students with and without Pervasive Developmental Disorder |
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Authors: | Yeshayahu Hutzler Matan Margalit |
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Affiliation: | 1. Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;2. Department of Radiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia;3. Department of Radiology, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts;1. Bloorview Research Institute and Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;2. Bloorview Research Institute and Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada;3. Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto, Canada;4. Bloorview Research Institute, Toronto, Canada;1. Division of Natural, Physical, and Healthl Sciences, Vanguard University of Southern California, Costa Mesa, CA, USA;2. College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA;1. Research and Diagnostic Lab of Writing Functions, School of Occupational Therapy of Hadassah and the Hebrew University Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, P.O. Box 24026, Jerusalem 9124001, Israel;2. Alyn Hospital, Pediatric & Adolescent Rehabilitation Center, P.O.B. 9117, Jerusalem 9109002, Israel;3. Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Professions, Ono Academic College, 104 Tsahal St., Kiryat Ono 5545173, Israel;4. Research Institute for Health and Medical Professions, Ono Academic College, 32 HaHaroshet St, Or Yehud 6037598, Israel;5. Division of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar Street CHP 133, Los Angeles, USA |
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Abstract: | The purposes of this study were (a) to examine skill acquisition in field hockey of seven junior-high school students with PDD, who attended an inclusive class; and (b) to compare the degree of skill acquisition in field hockey of junior-high school students without disabilities who attend an inclusive class and those who attend a regular class.The motor performance of the students with and without PDD was compared using specially designed field hockey skill tests, before and after a skill acquisition period of two 45-min sessions. Results indicated that (a) students with PDD significantly increased motor performance in the cone circling (CC) task (p < .002); and (b) the percentage gain score of students without disability in the regular class was significantly better in the CC task (p < .02) compared to that in the inclusive class, but did not differ in the slalom between cones task. |
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