孤啡肽诱导白血病细胞K562凋亡

本研究探讨孤啡肽对白血病细胞K562增殖的影响及诱导凋亡的作用，采用MTT（四唑氮蓝）法检测不同浓度的孤啡肽对K562细胞生长的影响，应用瑞氏染色、电子显微镜观察药物作用后K562细胞形态的改变，流式细胞术检测孤啡肽对K562细胞细胞凋亡作用，DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察孤啡肽作用后K562细胞内DNA的损伤程度。结果表明：10^-6～-10^-13mol／L孤啡肽明显抑制K562细胞的生长，且存在时间依赖性，而剂量依赖性不明显；10^-6-10^-7、10^-9、10^-12mol／L孤啡肽作用72小时后显示明显的细胞毒作用。与对照组相比，10^-9mol／L孤啡肽作用72小时后K562细胞出现典型凋亡特征；流式细胞术检测发现：0、10^-7、10^-8、10^-9mol／L孤啡肽作用72小时后出现凋亡峰，凋亡率分别为0％、22．8％、23．8％、26．5％；DNA琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示典型的梯状条带。结论：孤啡肽能够抑制K562细胞增殖，诱导其凋亡。

Apoptosis of K562 Cells Induced by Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ

The study was to investigate the prolilferation and apoptosis effect of nociceptin/orphanin FQ (OFQ) on 562 cells in vitro. Inhibition of K562 cells prolilferation was measured by MTT assay. Morphological assessment of apoptosis was performed with Wright staining and transmission electron microscope. The apoptosis peak was measured by flow cytometry. DNA fragmentation was visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that OFQ time-dependently and no-dose-dependently inhibited the proliferation of K562 cells at concentrations of 10 -6 -10 -13 mol/L . Discrete maximum of cytolytic activity was detected at concentrations of 10 -6 -10 -7 ,10 -9 ,10 -12 mol/L. Compared with the control group K562 cells, the cells treated with OFQ at concentration of 10 -9 mol/L for 72 hours showed typical characteristics of apoptosis under transmission electron microscope. Apoptosis peak was found by FCM at concentration of 0,10 -7 ,10 -8 ,10 -9 mol/L of OFQ for 72 hours, apoptosis rates were 0%,22.8%,23.8% and 26.5% respectively. DNA agarose gel electrophoresis revealed nuclear fragmentation (DNA ladder). It is concluded that OFQ can inhibit the proliferation of K562 cells and induce the apoptosis in K562 cells.