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创建中国特色的器官获取组织质量管理体系
引用本文:李羽抒, 杨顺良. 创建中国特色的器官获取组织质量管理体系[J]. 器官移植, 2021, 12(4): 369-375. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.04.001
作者姓名:李羽抒  杨顺良
作者单位:350025 福州,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇〇医院卫勤部医疗办(李羽抒),泌尿外科(杨顺良)
基金项目:福建省科技厅引导性项目
摘    要:质量保证是器官获取组织(OPO)的责任,创建OPO质量管理体系是高质量开展人体器官捐献工作面临的新任务。当前我国OPO质量管理中存在着缺乏完善的管理机构、规范的管理流程、科学的评价指标、高素质的专业人才和浓厚的安全文化氛围等问题,有必要从思想观念转变、质量管理体系建设和过程实施管理等3个方面,紧密结合OPO的实际状况,参照国际通用质量管理体系标准进行顶层设计,更需要OPO管理者充分发挥领导作用,确保OPO在质量管理体系的持续改进中高效运行。

关 键 词:器官获取组织(OPO)   质量管理   器官捐献   器官移植   器官获取   器官分配   供者评估   国际标准化组织(ISO)
收稿时间:2021-04-21

Establishment of quality management system of Organ Procurement Organization with Chinese characteristics
Li Yushu, Yang Shunliang. Establishment of quality management system of Organ Procurement Organization with Chinese characteristics[J]. ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION, 2021, 12(4): 369-375. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7445.2021.04.001
Authors:Li Yushu  Yang Shunliang
Affiliation:Department of Medical Service, the 900th Hospital of the Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Fuzhou 350025, China
Abstract:Quality assurance is the responsibility of Organ Procurement Organization (OPO). The establishment of OPO quality management system is a novel task for implementing high-quality human organ donation. At present, the quality management of OPO still has certain problems, such as lack of comprehensive management organization, standardized management process, scientific evaluation index, qualified professionals and strong safety culture atmosphere, etc. It is necessary to deliver top-level design from three perspectives of ideological concept change, quality management system construction and process implementation management in combination with the actual situation of OPO and reference to the criteria of international general quality management system. More importantly, the managers of OPO should play a leading role in ensuring the efficient operation of OPO in the persistent improvement of quality management system.
Keywords:Organ Procurement Organization (OPO)  Quality management  Organ donation  Organ transplantation  Organ procurement  Organ allocation  Donor evaluation  International Standard Organization (ISO)
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