姑息护理在86例晚期癌症患者中的应用研究

目的：研究姑息护理对晚期癌症患者生活质量的影响。方法：遴选86例晚期癌症患者进行姑息护理，内容包括基础护理、癌病评估与控制、心理支持等。实施姑息护理前及实施1月后，用癌症患者生活质量自评量表对患者进行评分，并行统计学处理。结果：患者实施姑息护理后的生活质量显著提高，较姑息护理前差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。患者住院期间死亡21例，死亡率24．42％，临终的时候患者安静平和，其家属可以接受失去亲人的事实。结论：进行姑息护理可以提高晚期癌症患者的生活质量，满足患者及亲属身心各方面需求，减轻患者疾病痛苦，使其平静接受死亡。

Research on Palliative Care in 86 Cases of AdVanced Cancer Patients

Objective： To study the palliative care for advanced cancer patients quality of life. Method ：The selection of 86 cases of advanced cancer patients with palliative nursing care, including basic nursing, pain assessment and control, mental support. Implementation of palliative nursing care, a month later, evaluated the quality of life of patients in palliative nursing with self-rating scale. Result： Quality of life in patients improved significantly with palliative nursing care, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0. 05 ） in patients during hospitalization and 21 cases died, mortality was 24.42%, dying patients are calm, families can reason to accept the fact that lost their loved ones. Condusion： The implementation of a palliative care can improve the quality of life in patients with advanced cancer and their relatives, meet the physical and mental demands, relieve patients suffering, and to accept death calmly.