女性性工作者吸食冰毒情况及其影响因素分析

目的 了解山东省胶州市女性性工作者(FSWs)吸食冰毒情况及其影响因素。 方法 2013年在胶州市共招募了150名女性性工作者进行问卷调查,拟合多因素Logistic 回归模型探讨吸食冰毒的影响因素。 结果 胶州市女性性工作者吸食冰毒率为34.7%(52/150)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,性服务场所为高档场所(桑拿/洗浴中心/夜总会/卡拉OK厅/歌舞厅/酒吧)(OR=4.422, 95%CI=1.524~12.837)、应招(OR=8.984, 95%CI=1.858~43.439)、文化程度为高中及以上(OR=4.088, 95%CI=1.385~12.064)是女性性工作者吸食冰毒的危险因素。 结论 山东省胶州市女性性工作者的吸食冰毒率较高,作为艾滋病传播的高危人群同时又具备了吸毒这一高危行为,应作为艾滋病防治的重点人群采取有效措施予以干预。

Prevalence and influencing factors of methamphetamine use among female sex workers

Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of methamphetamine use among female sex workers(FSWs)in Jiaozhou City of Shandong Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 150 FSWs in Jiaozhou in 2013. The influencing factors were analyzed with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of methamphetamine use in the FSWs was 34.7%(52/150). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that top-grade places of sex service(OR=4.422, 95%CI=1.524-12.837), call FSWs(OR=8.984, 95%CI=1.858-43.439), higher educational background(OR=4.088, 95%CI=1.385-12.064)were independently associated with methamphetamine use among FSWs. Conclusion The prevalence of methamphetamine use is high among FSWs in Jiaozhou City of Shandong Province. Effective measures should be taken to control HIV among the population who have both prostitution and drug-use behaviors.