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超声诊断两性畸形2例并文献复习
引用本文:柯国萍. 超声诊断两性畸形2例并文献复习[J]. 中国煤炭工业医学杂志, 2012, 15(4): 610-612
作者姓名:柯国萍
作者单位:武警四川总队成都医院, 四川省成都市,610041
摘    要:
目的总结超声检查在两性畸形中的诊断价值及其临床意义,同时提高对两性畸形的相关临床认识。方法结合相关文献,据两性畸形的临床分类回顾性分析相应的超声特点和临床知识,同时经文献复习对本文2例报告有更加具体的认识。结果超声检查作为无创的检查手段,对于探查性腺的有无、部位、大小、形态结构,及子宫、卵巢、输卵管、前列腺、输精囊、输精管等生殖管道是否存在、发育情况等都有很高的敏感性,因此对于确定诊断、术前检查、术后动态观察都有很重要的价值。结论超声检查在真、假两性畸形的判断上有重要价值。尤其在真两性畸形类型的诊断及治疗中超声是最为重要的依据,并为其手术后性别的选择提供客观的依据。另外超声检查在两性畸形患者术后和预后的随访中等都有着重要的临床应用价值。

关 键 词:两性畸形  超声诊断

REPORT OF 2 CASES OF HERMAPHRODITISM WITH ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSIS AND THE LITERATURE REVIEW
Ke Guoping. REPORT OF 2 CASES OF HERMAPHRODITISM WITH ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSIS AND THE LITERATURE REVIEW[J]. Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine, 2012, 15(4): 610-612
Authors:Ke Guoping
Affiliation:Ke Guoping.Chengdu Armed Police Hospital,Chengdu 610041,China
Abstract:
Objective To summarize the diagnostic value and clinical significance of ultrasonic diagnosis of hermaphroditism.meanwhile,to sublimate the clinical knowledge of hermaphroditism.Methods The clinical data of 2 hermaphroditism cases diagnosed on ultrasonography was analyzed retrospectively in combination with related literature.Results Ultrasonography was atraumatic means.It had hypso-sensibility on probing the position and size and morphosis of the gonad and uterus and ovaries etc.meanwhile,ultrasonography could do well on assessment of their developmental capacity,so there was a significant value on conclusive diagnosis and preoperative inspect and postoperative dynamic observation.Conclusion Sonography has important value on the diagnosis of hermaphroditism,especial true hermaphroditism,it can provid objective evidence for postoperative sex choice.Besides sonography has important clinical value on the follow-up of the postoperative patients with hermaphroditism.
Keywords:hermaphroditism  ultrasonic diagnosis
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