受教育程度和职业对80后新生代生育子女数量的影响

目的:了解受教育程度和职业对80后新生代生育孩子数量选择的影响。方法:按照学历教育和职业分类,分析各学历和职业人群意愿生育孩子数量构成。结果:不同受教育程度者打算不要孩子比例有明显差异(χ2=84.80,P<0.01);意愿生育多子女(≥3个)的比例也有差异(χ2=69.42,P<0.01)。不同职业者打算不要孩子的比例有差异(χ2=95.44,P<0.01),意愿生育多子女(≥3个)的比例没有差异(χ2=10.88,P>0.05)。不同学历和不同职业人群均不愿意多生育孩子,96%以上的调查对象认为生育1～2个孩子为好,意愿生育2个孩子者多于生育1个者(10%)。打算不要孩子和多要孩子的均以高学历的研究生居多,分别占4.12%和4.84%。结论:受教育程度和职业对80后新生代生育子女数量选择的影响已逐渐降低。

The influence of educational level and occupation on pregnancy intention among the generation of the 80s

Objective:To explore the influence of the educational level and occupation pregnancy intention among the generation of the 80s.Methods:The respondents recruited were classified according to their educational levels and occupations.The pregnancy intention in different education levels and different occupations was evaluated.Results:Constituent ratios of those who didn’t want children and those intending to have more than three children were significantly different among different educational levels(χ2=84.80,P<0.01;χ2=69.42,P<0.01).Constituent ratios of those who didn’t want children were significantly different among different occupations(χ2=95.44,P<0.01),while differences in ratios of those wanting more than three children had no significance(χ2=10.88,P>0.01).Respondents with different educational levels and different occupations didn’t want to have more than three children and 96% considered it was best to have 1 child or 2 children.The number of people who wanted to have two children was about 10 percentage,higher than whose having only one.Constituent ratios of people who didn’t want to have children and wanted to have more than three children were higher among those with graduate degree,4.12% and 4.84% respectively.Conclusion:The effect of educational levels and occupations on the 80’ procreation quantity is negligible.