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| 染色体病产前诊断方法的研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 张丽萍 ;夏革清[综述] ;吴超英[审校]. 染色体病产前诊断方法的研究进展[J]. 中国优生与遗传杂志, 2009, 0(10): 10-12 |
| 作者姓名： | 张丽萍 夏革清[综述] 吴超英[审校] |
| 作者单位： | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院妇产科,武汉430022 |
| 摘 要： | 产前诊断是预防严重遗传性疾病或先天性缺陷胎儿出生、提高人口质量的重要保障之一,是优生优育的基础。染色体检查是诊断遗传性疾病的可靠指标,染色体异常的产前诊断占产前诊断的40%-50%。因此,开展染色体病产前诊断具有重要意义。目前,染色体病产前诊断方法很多,各有其实用范围,本文就近年的研究进展进行了综述。 |
| 关 键 词： | 原位杂交 产前诊断 染色体病 |
Progress in prenatal diagnosis of chromosome diseases |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Li - ping, XIA Ge - qing , WU Chao - ying. ( Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022) |
| Abstract: | Prenatal diagnosis is one of the most important security in prevention of serious genetic diseases and birth detects. It also protected the population quality. Genetic diagnosis of chromosome examination is a reliable indicator of the disease, and accounted for 40% -50% in all prenatal diagnosis. As a result, to carry out prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal disease is of great significance. At present, many methods of prenatal diagnosis are used, which were applied in different scopes. In this article, the recent progress was reviewed. |
| Keywords: | Situ hybridization Prenatal diagnosis Chromosome disease |
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