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ELISA双抗原夹心法检测内脏利什曼病抗体的研究
引用本文:雷刚,徐恩洁,吕天义,徐艺玫,张光朴,热娜·吐尔地,窦海平,凯煞尔,徐秉臣,廖力夫. ELISA双抗原夹心法检测内脏利什曼病抗体的研究[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志, 2010, 0(10)
作者姓名:雷刚  徐恩洁  吕天义  徐艺玫  张光朴  热娜·吐尔地  窦海平  凯煞尔  徐秉臣  廖力夫
作者单位:新疆疾病预防控制中心;新疆医科大学第一附属医院;Rosalind Franklin大学芝加哥医学院微生物免疫;喀什地区疾病预防控制中心;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.30460120,30760217)
摘    要:
目的观察rK39抗原酶联免疫吸附试验双抗原夹心法(ELISA夹心法)检测内脏利什曼病抗体用于内脏利什曼病诊断与宿主动物感染调查的可行性。方法采用ELISA夹心法与rK39免疫层析试条法(ICT)同步检测内脏利什曼病抗体。结果 5种家畜血清229份,7种鼠类标本238份,ELISA夹心法和rK39 ICT法抗体检测均阴性;接种利什曼原虫灰仓鼠、草原兔尾鼠标本33份,13份阳性,阳性率39.4%;塔里木兔标本119份,阳性7份,阳性率5.9%;非疫区儿童血清29份,全部阴性;疫区无内脏利什曼病症状人血清250份,4份两种方法均阳性,阳性率均为1.6%;住院内脏利什曼病病人血清67份,两种方法的阳性率分别为68.7%和67.2%。共检测人和其他动物标本965份,两种方法的阳性符合率98.6%,阴性符合率99.9%。ICT相同显色等级的阳性标本,ELISA跨10个滴度。结论 ELISA夹心法可检测多种动物内脏利什曼病抗体,抗体滴度具有定量意义。该方法适用于内脏利什曼病诊断、疗效观察和流行病学调查。

关 键 词:内脏利什曼病  rK39  抗体  酶联免疫吸附试验双抗原夹心法  

Study on the use of a double-antigen sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAgS-ELISA) to detect antibodies to visceral Leishmaniasis
LEI Gang,XU En-jie,LV Tian-yi,XU Yi-mei,CHANG Kwang-Poo,RENA Turedi,DOU Hai-ping,Kaisre,XU Bing-chen,LIAO Li-fu. Study on the use of a double-antigen sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAgS-ELISA) to detect antibodies to visceral Leishmaniasis[J]. Journal of Pathogen Biology, 2010, 0(10)
Authors:LEI Gang  XU En-jie  LV Tian-yi  XU Yi-mei  CHANG Kwang-Poo  RENA Turedi  DOU Hai-ping  Kaisre  XU Bing-chen  LIAO Li-fu
Affiliation:LEI Gang1,XU En-jie2,LV Tian-yi1,XU Yi-mei1,CHANG Kwang-Poo3,RENA Turedi1,DOU Hai-ping4,Kaisre4,XU Bing-chen1,LIAO Li-fu1 (1.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830002,China,2.First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830000,3.Department of Microbiology & Immunology,Chicago Medical School,Rosalind Franklin University,Franklin 60064,USA,4.Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Kashi in Xinjiang,Kashi 840002,China)
Abstract:
Objective To observe the feasibility of using an rK39 double-antigen sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(DAgS-ELISA) to detect antibodies to visceral Leishmaniasis(VL) as a method to diagnose VL and investigate the infection of host animals.Methods Antibodies to VL were detected simultaneously with DAgS-ELISA and an rK39 immunochromatographic test(ICT).Results Two hundred and twenty-nine serum samples from five kinds of domestic animals and 238 serum samples from seven kinds of rodents were negative ...
Keywords:Visceral Leishmaniasis  rK39  antibodies  DAgS-ELISA  
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