家庭护理教育对精神分裂症病人治疗效果的影响

目的探讨家庭护理教育对出院后精神分裂症病人疗效的影响。方法选择2006年4月～2007年5月经住院治疗出院门诊继续维持治疗的精神分裂症病人78例,随机分为观察组40例,对照组38例。观察组采用家庭护理教育,对照组不实施家庭护理教育,2组病人均接受抗精神病药物维持性治疗,采用简明精神病量表(BPRS),比较2组病人护理教育前后BPRS总分。结果教育后2组病人BPRS总分分别与教育前比较以及教育后2组组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(p<0.01)。观察组服药依从性明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.01),观察组较对照组复发率低,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论家庭护理教育对巩固出院后疗效有明显作用。

The Effect of Home Care Education for Patients with Schizophrenia

Objective :To explore the effect of using home care education for patients with schizophrenia. Methods:78 patients with schizophrenia,who need the continuation of out-patient treatment after hospital treatment,were randomly divided into the observer group (40 cases)and the control group(38cases).The observer group was adopted home care education. While the control group was adopted conventional education method,and the two groups were both adopted the maintenance treatment of antipsychotic,to compare the sc...