中美飞行人员医学鉴定对照实证研究--腰椎峡部裂

目的：通过分析我军飞行人员腰椎峡部裂的医学鉴定情况，与美军标准比较异同以促进我军选拔工作。方法对2013～2015年在空军总医院空勤科进行医学鉴定的结果进行统计，将腰椎峡部裂的具体情况按中美标准进行对比，分析其异同及可能的原因。结果我军飞行人员医学鉴定合格率约为85％，实际鉴定情况与美军标准相似，两军飞行合格率差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论我军在腰椎峡部裂这一病种的飞行人员医学鉴定标准方面与美军相似，说明在招飞选拔相关标准中可进行适当改进。

Medical identification of lumbar spondylolysis among flight crew between PLAAF and USAF:an empirical study

Objective To improve the selection of flying cadets of the Air Force of People′s Liberation Army of China ( PLAAF) by analyzing the differences of medical identification of lumbar spondylolysis between PLAAF and the US Air Force ( USAF) .Methods Flight crew who had been checked for lumbar spondylolysis during hospitalization at the Air Force General Hospital between 2013 and 2015 were chosen.The results of their medical identification were compaired according to PLAAF and USAF Medical Standards Directory, and their differences and possible reasons were analyzed accordingly.Results The qualified rate of PLAAF was about 85%, which was very close to the standards of USAF, but the difference was not of any statistical significance(P>0.05).Conclusion The standards of our medical identification of lumbar spondylolysis was similar to those of USAF, suggesting that the selection of flying cadets can be improved.