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Primary hepatic carcinoid tumor
Authors:Hitoshi Yasoshima  Kunio Uematsu  Kazunari Sakurai  Yuji Ueno  Kazutoshi Hori  Narimichi Kanazawa  Tsuneo Tanaka  Naoki Yamanaka  Eizo Okamoto
Abstract:A case of primary carcinoid tumor arising in the liver of a 69 year old woman with no endocrine symptoms is reported. Histopathologically, the tumor was diagnosed initially as a hepatocellular carcinoma in the biopsy specimen, and was shown subsequently to be a carcinoid tumor, demonstrating diffuse positive staining with Grimelius method. Mucin stained with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), alcian-blue, and mucicar-mine, and was shown partially in the glandular structures. Immunohistochemically, most of the tumor cells stained positively for chromogranin-A, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and neuron specific enolase (NSE). Ultrastructural examination revealed electron-dense core granules, measuring 40-120 nm in diameter in some of the tumor cells. Intensive and careful searches pre- and post-operatively revealed no other primary source of tumor other than the liver. The patient was reported well with no symptoms 31/2 years after the operation.
Keywords:argyrophil cell tumor  carcinoid tumor  immunohistochemistry  liver
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