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Overuse of training increases mechanoreceptors in supraspinatus tendon of rats SHR
Authors:Alberto de Castro Pochini  Benno Ejnisman  Maria Teresa de Seixas Alves  Luiz Fernando Uyeda  Viviane Louise Andree Nouailhetas  Sang W. Han  Moises Cohen  Walter Manna Albertoni
Affiliation:1. Federal University of S?o Paulo, UNIFESP, S?o Paulo, Brazil;2. Federal University of S?o Paulo, UNIFESP, Brazil;3. Gene Therapy Center, Federal University of S?o Paulo, UNIFESP, Brazil
Abstract:The presence of mechanoreceptors in tendon after overuse activities can be a further step to learn about tendinopathy and overuse. Studies of tendons mechanoreceptors in rats are rare. We studied 12 isogenic spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR), which underwent an overuse protocol consisting of an hour per daily session of treadmill running at a speed of 17 m/min, 5 times/week for 4 months. Supraspinatus tendons were evaluated with immunohistochemistry using S100 protein antibodies and histological protocol. Supraspinatus tendons at the end of 4 months of overuse protocol had a high number of media mechanoreceptors (4.3) than controls (0.6). The overexpression of S100 protein antibody in overuse activities maybe could represent a adaptative effort to tendon before the tear. © 2011 Orthopaedic Research Society Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 29:1771–1774, 2011
Keywords:supraspinatus tendon  overuse tendinopathy  rats tendon overuse  mechanoreceptors  sports medicine lesions
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