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Calcium hydroxide root canal sealers: evaluation of pH, calcium ion concentration and conductivity
Authors:L. A. Bezerra Da Silva,M. R. Leonardo,R. S. Da Silva,S. Assed,&   L. F. L. Guimarã  es
Affiliation:Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Ribeirão Preto Dental School, USP;Department of Endodontics, Araraquara Dental School UNESP;Department of Physical Chemistry, Ribeirão Preto School of Pharmacy, USP, Brazil
Abstract:
The calcium hydroxide ionization of four root canal sealers (Sealapex, CRCS, Sealer 26, and Apexit) was studied by measuring conductivity and pH and by conducting atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Samples 6 mm in diameter and 15 mm long were prepared from these sealers. After setting and 48 h storage in a desiccator, five samples of each material were placed in 50 mL distilled water and analysed after 0,1,2,4, 6 and 24 h and 5, 15 and 30 days. The results showed that Sealapex was the root canal sealer showing the highest pH, ionic calcium and total calcium values ( P <0.05) throughout the experimental period, followed by CRCS, Apexit and Sealer 26.
Keywords:calicium hydroxide    root    canal sealers
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