肾阳虚证、异常黑胆质证及与哮喘病证结合的科学内涵

肾阳虚证、异常黑胆质证分别是中医学、维吾尔医学中典型证型,近年来随着生物医学的不断发展,学者们对其科学内涵进行了大量的研究,发现两者的科学内涵存在异同性,但对两者进行对比研究的报道则较少。哮喘是一种慢性气道炎症性疾病,在中医学中,哮喘常被认为属于肾虚或潜隐性肾虚;在维吾尔医学中,哮喘常被认为属于异常黑胆质,但目前尚未有对肾阳虚哮喘、异常黑胆质哮喘进行对比研究的报道。本文结合文献回顾以及本团队的研究工作,把中医学与维吾尔医学中比较常见的证型肾阳虚、异常黑胆质及其与哮喘病证结合模型进行对比,探讨其科学内涵及其异同性,这对深化相关民族传统医学的认识,构建现代中华民族传统医学的体系具有重要意义。

The Scientific Basis of "Kidney Yang Deficiency Syndrome", "Abnormal Savada Syndrome" and Combined Models with Asthma

＂Kidney Yang Deficiency syndrome＂（KYDS） and ＂Abnormal Savada syndrome＂（ASS） are,respectively,typical syn- dromes in Traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and Traditional Uighur medicine （TUM） . Many studies have been carried out in order to explore the material basis of these two syndromes. These studies find that there are similarities and differences between the material basis of KYDS and ASS. However,comparison of these two syndromes was rarely reported. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways,caused by Kidney Yang Deficiency or potential Kidney Yang Deficiency in TCM and Abnormal Savada in TUM. But there is few research to compare asthma with KYDS and ASS. Based on the literature review and preliminary research by our team,this article probes the similarities and differences between the scientific basis of KYDS,ASS and models of combining these two syndromes with asthma. By comparing analogous syndromes across traditional medicines,it helps us with a better understanding of both traditional medicines and establishing a holistic medical framework in the future.