乳腺癌病人希望水平与社会支持的相关性研究

[目的]探讨乳腺癌病人希望水平与社会支持的相关性。[方法]采用一般状况调查表、Herth希望量表、社会支持量表对222例乳腺癌病人进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 17.0软件包进行统计分析。[结果]乳腺癌病人的希望水平总分为36.53分±3.27分,高等希望水平的病人占55.9%,中等希望水平的占44.1%;乳腺癌社会支持总分为44.28分±6.26分,高水平社会支持的病人占48.6%,中等水平的占51.4%;希望水平与社会支持总分及各维度之间呈正相关。[结论]乳腺癌病人的希望水平与社会支持有显著的相关性,护士应调动病人的社会支持系统,提高病人战胜疾病的信心,进一步提升其生存质量。

Correlation between hope level and social support of breast cancer patients

Objective:To investigate the correlation between the hope level and social support of breast cancer patients.Methods:240 breast cancer patients were investigated by the general condition questionnaire,Herth Hope Scale,and Social Support Scale.Use SPSS 17.0 software for statistical analysis.Results:The breast cancer patients’total score of hope level is(36.53±3.27)points,in which the high level accounted for 55.9%,moderate level for 44.1%;The total score of social support is(44.28 ±6.26)points,in which high level accounted for 48.6%, moderate level for 5 1.4%;hope level was a positive correlation between the social support and various dimen-sions.Conclusion:Breast cancer patients'hope level and social support are significantly correlated,nurses should mobilize the patients’social support system to improve confidence to overcome the disease,in order to further improve their life quality.