直肠癌术后复发、转移死亡病例分析

 本文通过经随访证实直肠癌根治术后124例死亡病例死因分析，认为提高直肠癌术后生存率应注意以下几方面问题：1.局部切除需彻底；2.严格掌握保留肛门适应证：远端切除距癌下缘一般2～4cm；3.必要的系统性术前放疗及术后化疗、放疗，预防血循转移；4.术后严密随访，及早发现复发病例并予以及时治疗。

Some Important Methods of Rasing Rectal Cancer Survival Rate

Abstract Application multi-discipline treatment, 5 year survival of rectal cancer havebeen increased. In recent 12 years, 525 patients of rectal cancer were treated at ourhospital. For various reasons, 73 patients have been only with colonic stoma operation; 53 patients palliative operation ; 399 patients radical operation. In 399 patients124 patients died at the long time of follow-up. Based on the analyzation of thecauses of death, the paper suggested some important methods of rasing rectal cancer survival rate.