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Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Seropositivity among Healthcare Personnel in Hospitals and Nursing Homes,Rhode Island,USA, July–August 2020
Authors:Lara J Akinbami  Philip A Chan  Nga Vuong  Samira Sami  Dawn Lewis  Philip E Sheridan  Susan L Lukacs  Lisa Mackey  Lisa A Grohskopf  Anita Patel  Lyle R Petersen
Abstract:Healthcare personnel are recognized to be at higher risk for infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. We conducted a serologic survey in 15 hospitals and 56 nursing homes across Rhode Island, USA, during July 17–August 28, 2020. Overall seropositivity among 9,863 healthcare personnel was 4.6% (95% CI 4.2%–5.0%) but varied 4-fold between hospital personnel (3.1%, 95% CI 2.7%–3.5%) and nursing home personnel (13.1%, 95% CI 11.5%–14.9%). Within nursing homes, prevalence was highest among personnel working in coronavirus disease units (24.1%; 95% CI 20.6%–27.8%). Adjusted analysis showed that in hospitals, nurses and receptionists/medical assistants had a higher likelihood of seropositivity than physicians. In nursing homes, nursing assistants and social workers/case managers had higher likelihoods of seropositivity than occupational/physical/speech therapists. Nursing home personnel in all occupations had elevated seropositivity compared with hospital counterparts. Additional mitigation strategies are needed to protect nursing home personnel from infection, regardless of occupation.
Keywords:SARS-CoV-2  seroprevalence  nursing home  long term care facility  hospital  healthcare personnel  Rhode Island  respiratory infections  severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2  SARS  coronavirus disease  zoonoses  viruses  coronavirus  United States
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