Stress induced cognitive deficit is differentially modulated in BALB/c and C57Bl/6 mice: Correlation with Th1/Th2 balance after stress exposure |
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Authors: | M.L. Palumbo M.C. Canzobre C.G. Pascuan H. Ríos M. Wald A.M. Genaro |
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Affiliation: | 1. Medizinische Universitaetsklinik Tuebingen, Abteilung II fuer Onkologie, Haematologie, Immunologie, Rheumatologie und Pulmologie, Otfried Mueller Str. 10, D-72076 Tuebingen, Germany;2. Interfakultaeres Institut fuer Zellbiologie, Abteilung Immunologie, Auf der Morgenstelle 15, D-72076 Tuebingen, Germany |
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Abstract: | This work shows a comparative study on the effects of chronic mild stress upon learning and memory and immunity, in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Stressed BALB/c, but not C57Bl/6 mice, showed a poor learning performance, morphological alterations in the hippocampus with an increase in oxidative stress. A correlation between poor memory performance and the increase of the Th2/Th1 balance was found. Our results suggest that vulnerability to cognitive deficit associated with stress exposition could be related to a differential regulation of Th1/Th2 cytokine balance, suggesting a better learning performance for individuals that produce Th1 type cytokine after stress exposition. |
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