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恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率分析
引用本文:肖汉,;高梦婷,;左丹,;李十月,;燕虹,;余言松. 恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率分析[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2014, 0(5): 48-51
作者姓名:肖汉,  高梦婷,  左丹,  李十月,  燕虹,  余言松
作者单位:[1]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京100053; [2]武汉大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;,北京100053; [3]武汉大学医学部,北京100053;
摘    要:
目的了解恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率和影响因素。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,对恩施州1 724名婴幼儿进行调查,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿的发热两周患病率为11.60%,性别之间差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),患病高峰为12-14月龄。二元Logistic回归分析显示少数民族为婴幼儿发热的危险因素(OR=1.442)。结论恩施州6-24月龄婴幼儿发热两周患病率主要受儿童民族的影响,与父母和家庭状况等社会经济因素并无明显联系。

关 键 词:婴幼儿  发热  两周患病率  影响因素

Analysis of two-week prevalence of fever among children between 6 and 24 months in Enshi Prefecture
Affiliation:XIAO Han, GAO Meng-ting, ZUO Dan, LI Shi-yue, YAN Hong, YU Yan-song ( 1.Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China; 2.Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the two-week prevalence of fever among children between 6 and 24 months and its influencing factors in Enshi Prefecture.Methods Multi-stage stratified randomization method was used,and totally 1 724 children between 6 and 24 months were selected from two counties(Jianshi and Xianfeng).SPSS 19.0 was used to carry on statistical analysis.Results The two-week prevalence of fever among children was 11.6%.There was no statistical difference between gender,and the peak prevalence was in the 12-14 month group.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that minority nationality was a risk factor of fever(OR = 1.442).Conclusions The two-week prevalence of fever among children mainly affected by nationality,and there was no correlation with parental and family factors and other social factors.
Keywords:Children  Fever  Two-week prevalence  Influencing factors
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