老年重症肺炎病人营养支持治疗的疗效观察

目的:探讨两种不同的营养支持治疗对老年重症肺炎病人临床治疗疗效的影响。方法:将我院收治的老年重症肺炎病人84例随机分为两组,每组各42例。一组肠内营养(EN)组病人给予EN以鼻饲营养液治疗;另一组采用EN+肠外营养(PN)治疗为EN+PN组。治疗第4周,比较两组病人的营养指标改善情况、肺炎治愈率以及治疗期间并发症的发生率。结果:EN+PN组病人治疗后血红蛋白和清蛋白明显高于EN组,两组比较差异有显著性统计学意义(P0.05)。两组病人治愈率分别为92.86%和95.24%,无显著性差异(P0.05)。EN组病人的不良反应发生率明显高于EN+PN组(16.67%vs 7.14%),差异有显著性统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:采用EN+PN治疗的方法更加容易改善老年重症肺炎病人的营养指标,且不良反应发生率较低。

Curative effect of enteral and parenteral nutrition support therapy in elderly patients with severe pneumonia

Objective:To investigate the effects of two different routes of nutrition support on the treatment of severe pneumonia in elderly patients.Methods:From January 2015 to January 2016,84 elderly patients with severe pneumonia in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups,42 patients in each group.The enteral nutrition (EN) group was treated with nasogastric feeding and another group was defined as combined treatment group.After 4 weeks of treatment,the nutritional status of two groups of patients was compared.The incidence of complications during treatment were documented.Results:After treatment,the hemoglobin was (111.34 ± 20.33) g/L,and the albumin was (23.33 ± 5.09) g/L in the EN group.The hemoglobin was (132.13 ±24.39) g/L,and the albumin was (35.43 ±9.12)g/L.There was significant difference between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05).The cure rates of the two groups were 92.86％ and 95.24％,respectively,and there was no significant difference (P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion:For elderly patients with severe pneumonia,the combination of enteral and parenteral nutrition is more likely to improve the nutritional index,and has a lower incidence of adverse events.