脑卒中患者疾病防治知识与健康行为的现状调查及相关性研究

目的：描述脑卒中患者的疾病防治知识与健康行为水平，分析其相关性，为提高和改善其健康行为提供理论依据。方法便利抽取北京市某社区卫生服务站脑卒中患者106例，应用一般情况调查表评估患者的一般资料，应用脑卒中患者疾病防治知识问卷评估患者的疾病防治知识，应用健康促进生活方式量表II（HPLPII）评估患者的健康行为。结果脑卒中患者疾病防治知识得分为（23．25±3.15）分，总正确率77．51％，处于中等水平，脑卒中患者健康行为总体得分（131．57±19．71）分，脑卒中患者疾病防治知识得分和健康行为得分呈正相关（r＝0．41，P＜0．05）。结论在护理工作中，应重视提高脑卒中患者的疾病防治知识，有效地提高其健康行为水平。

Investigation of the disease prevention knowledge and health behavior of patients with cerebral apoplexy and its correlation

Objective To describe the disease prevention knowledge and health behavior of patients with cerebral apoplexy , analyze its correlation , in order to improve and provide theoretical basis to improve their health behavior .Methods Convenience sampling a community health service stations of Beijing for one hundred and six cases of patients with cerebral apoplexy , general situation questionnaire was used to assess the patient＇s general information , cerebral apoplexy patients disease prevention knowledge questionnaire was used to assess the patients＇disease prevention and control knowledge , the health promoting lifestyle questionnaire II （ HPLPII） was used to assess the patient＇s health behavior .Results The prevention knowledge score of stroke patients was （23.25 ±3.15）, the total correct rate was 77.51%, and the patients with cerebral apoplexy disease prevention knowledge were in the medium level .Score of health behavior in patients with stroke was （131.57 ±19.71）, cerebral apoplexy patients＇knowledge score for disease control and prevention and health behavior scores were positively correlated （r=0.41,P〈0.05）.Conclusions In nursing work, we should pay attention to improve the knowledge of disease prevention and control of patients with cerebral apoplexy , effectively improve the level of their health behavior .