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蛛网膜下腔出血后的早期心脏异常
引用本文:吕琳,李月春. 蛛网膜下腔出血后的早期心脏异常[J]. 国际脑血管病杂志, 2010, 18(1): 386-389. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4165.2010.005.014
作者姓名:吕琳  李月春
作者单位:内蒙古医学院研究生学院,呼和浩特,010059;包头市中心医院神经内科,014040;
摘    要:
约50%~70%的患者在蛛网膜下腔出血后会继发心脏异常,而心脏异常又会加重脑组织缺血缺氧,可能还会促进迟发性缺血缺氧性脑病的发生.很多研究人员借助心电图、心脏彩超和血清心肌酶检测来观察这种变化的临床特征、持续时间及其与预后的关系.文章就蛛网膜下腔出血早期心脏异常的原因以及心电图、心脏彩超和心肌酶谱改变的临床特征方面的研究进展做一综述.

关 键 词:蛛网膜下腔出血   心肌病   心电描记术   超声心动描记术   肌酸激酶,MB型   肌钙蛋白I   

Early cardiac abnormalities after subarachnoid hemorrhage
L Lin,LI Yue-chun. Early cardiac abnormalities after subarachnoid hemorrhage[J]. International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases, 2010, 18(1): 386-389. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4165.2010.005.014
Authors:L Lin  LI Yue-chun
Affiliation:L(U) Lin,LI Yue-chun
Abstract:
About 50-70% patients will have secondary cardiac damage after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH),and the cardiac damage will aggravate cerebral ischemia and hypoxia,which may also promote the occurrence of delayed hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. By means of the detections of electrocardiogram,echocardiography,and serum myocardial enzymes,many researchers observe the clinical features and duration of this change and its relationship with the prognosis. This article reviews the advance in research on the causes of early cardiac damage after SAH,as well as the clinical features of the changes of electrocardiogram,echocardiography,and myocardial enzymes.
Keywords:Subarachnoid hemorrhageCardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyEchocardiographyCreatine kinase  MB FormTroponin I
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