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矫治时机对恒牙期口呼吸安氏Ⅱ类1分类错患者正畸疗效的影响
引用本文:姚霜,刘晓君,杨霜,杨苹,徐青,王冰. 矫治时机对恒牙期口呼吸安氏Ⅱ类1分类错患者正畸疗效的影响[J]. 口腔医学, 2006, 0(5)
作者姓名:姚霜  刘晓君  杨霜  杨苹  徐青  王冰
作者单位:云南省红十字会医院口腔正畸科 昆明650021(姚霜,刘晓君,杨霜,杨苹,王冰),云南省第二人民医院耳鼻喉科 昆明650021(徐青)
基金项目:云南省自然科学基金资助项目(2004C0069M),云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(04Y879C)
摘    要:
目的探讨恒牙初期和恒牙晚期口呼吸所致安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合患者的矫治时机。方法对12例恒牙初期和14例恒牙晚期口呼吸所致安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合患儿,均以快速扩弓联合Tip-Edge技术进行矫治,用图像数字化X线头颅定位摄片仪,作治疗前后X线头影测量对比分析。结果恒牙初期组治疗完成后的SNB、Y-axis、SN-MP和FH-MP等测量值,分别减小了2.88°、1.74°、1.48°和2.23°,而S-Go增加了3.21 mm,与恒牙晚期组比较差异有显著性;而恒牙晚期患儿治疗后上切牙倾斜度明显减小,其变化大于恒牙初期组患者(P<0.05)。结论恒牙初期进行治疗更有利于垂直向的控制。

关 键 词:口呼吸  安氏Ⅱ1类错  正畸治疗  矫治时机

Clinical study on timing of anterior Angles Ⅱ~1 malocclusion with mouth-breathing in orthodontic treatment
YAO Shuang,LIU Xiao-jun,YANG Shuang,YANG Ping,XU Qing,WANG Bing.. Clinical study on timing of anterior Angles Ⅱ~1 malocclusion with mouth-breathing in orthodontic treatment[J]. Stomatology, 2006, 0(5)
Authors:YAO Shuang  LIU Xiao-jun  YANG Shuang  YANG Ping  XU Qing  WANG Bing.
Abstract:
Objective To study anterior AnglesⅡ~1 malocclusion with mouth-breathing cases and determine the timing and effects of treatment.Methods Twenty-six patients with AnglesⅡ~1 malocclusion of typical mouth breathing were treated by RME of splint and Tip-Edge technology.The cephalometric analysis was carried out.Results The values of the early permanent dentition group in SNB,Y-axis,SN-MP and FH-MP decreased by 2.880,1.740,1.480 and 2.230.S-Go increased by 3.21 mm.They had statistical differences between the early permanent dentition and late permanent dentition group.But the values of the late permanent dentition group in U1-SN were less than those of the early permanent dentition group(P<0.05).Conclusion Earlier permanent dentition treatment was beneficial,because it could control vertical growth of the maxilla and mandible.
Keywords:mouth-breathing  class Ⅱ~1 malocclusion  orthodontic treatment  treatment timing
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