临床护士心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性研究

目的　了解临床护士心理健康状况与应对方式的关系 ,为临床护理和人员管理提供依据。方法　采用SCL 90症状自评量表和应对方式问卷调查 ,对我院 89名临床护士进行检测 ,并分析差异与相关性。结果　样本的SCL 90症状自评的阳性项目数、躯体化、焦虑和恐怖具有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;消极应对与SCL 90症状自评因子的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执和精神病性呈显著正相关 (r =0 .2 3～ 0 .38)。结论　临床护士的心理健康状况较一般人群差 ,心理健康状况与应对方式存在明显的相关性 ,在某种程度上影响着临床护士的心理健康状况

Correlation Between Psychological Health Condition and Reactive Means in Clinical Nurses

Objective To study the relationship between psychological health condition and reactive means in clinical nurses and provide clues for nursing and nurse administration.Methods 89 clinical nurses were tested by SCL-90 symptom checklist and reactive means questionnaire check-up, and the difference and relevance were analyzed.Results The sample data of positive symptoms,somatization,anxiety,phobia were statistically significant(P<0.05). The negative reaction had a significant correlation with somatization,strain,human relationship,depression,anxiety,phobia,obsession and psychosis(r=0.23-0.38).Conclusion Compared with ordinary people,clinical nurses have a lower psychological level, which is correlated with reactive means,and the reactive means affect the nurses' psychological conditions in varying degrees.