Autonomic Regulation of Voltage-Gated Cardiac Ion Channels |
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Authors: | ERWIN F SHIBATA PhD TRACY LY BROWN MD PhD ZACHARY W WASHBURN BS JING BAI MS THOMAS J REVAK BS CAROL A BUTTERS MA |
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Institution: | From the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa |
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Abstract: | Altering voltage-gated ion channel currents, by changing channel number or voltage-dependent kinetics, regulates the propagation of action potentials along the plasma membrane of individual cells and from one cell to its neighbors. Functional increases in the number of cardiac sodium channels (NaV1.5) at the myocardial sarcolemma are accomplished by the regulation of caveolae by β adrenergically stimulated G-proteins. We demonstrate that NaV1.5, CaV1.2a, and KV1.5 channels specifically localize to isolated caveolar membranes, and to punctate regions of the sarcolemma labeled with caveolin-3. In addition, we show that NaV1.5, CaV1.2a, and KV1.5 channel antibodies label the same subpopulation of isolated caveolae. Plasma membrane sheet assays demonstrate that NaV1.5, CaV1.2a, and KV1.5 cluster with caveolin-3. This may have interesting implications for the way in which adrenergic pathways alter the cardiac action potential morphology and the velocity of the excitatory wave. |
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Keywords: | calcium channel caveolae G-protein heart ion channel potassium channel sodium channel |
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