江苏省与浙江省实验动物许可证发放及管理现状对比

目的比较近五年江苏省和浙江省实验动物许可证发放情况,研究两省实验动物许可证管理现状及行业发展水平差异。方法采取现况调查、文献调查、信息研究、比较研究相结合的方法,从每年发放情况、环境设施级别、机构类型划分、机构区域分布等多方面研究五年内两省实验动物许可证的发放情况之异同。结果五年内,江苏省实验动物许可证发放数、批准机构数均明显超过浙江省;江苏省屏障环境设施比例略高于浙江省;两省内实验动物机构覆盖辖区内绝大部分城市,但相对集中在省会及经济发达地区;两省内均为企业类型机构占比最高;两省实验动物种类大致相同,浙江省监管种类更为丰富。结论江苏省实验动物产业结构较浙江省更为完善,产业化社会化程度更高,但需进一步扩大实验动物监管种类。另外,主管部门还需进一步优化推进实验动物许可证管理制度。

Comparison of license issuance and status of administration of Laboratory Animals in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces

Objective To compare the license issuance and status of administration of laboratory animals in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the last five years, and to study the status of laboratory animal license management and industry development level in the two provinces. Methods Taking a combination of current status investigation, literature search, information collection and comparative analysis, to study the similarities and differences in the annual issuance of laboratory animal licenses, level of environmental facility, type of institution division, regional distribution of institutions, etc. in the two provinces over the last five years. Results Over the past five years, the total number of the issued laboratory animal licenses and approved institutions in Jiangsu province are significantly more than in Zhejiang province. The proportion of barrier environmental facilities in Jiangsu is slightly higher than that in Zhejiang. Laboratory animal institutions cover most areas of the provinces, relatively concentrated in the capital cities and economically developed cities. The business type institutions account for the highest percentage in the two provinces. Animal species in the two provinces are approximately the same. Conclusions The industrial structure of the laboratory animals in Jiangsu province is more perfect than that in Zhejiang province. Industrialization and socialization get a higher degree in Jiangsu province. The range of regular species of the laboratory animals needs to be further expanded. The competent departments need further optimize and promote license management system of the laboratory animals.