海军某部舰艇官兵骨骼肌肉系统疼痛的流行病学调查与分析

目的调查海军某部大型舰艇官兵骨骼肌肉系统疼痛的发生情况,并分析相关危险因素,为采取有效的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用横断面和相关性研究设计,通过问卷调查了解官兵一般情况、工作及训练状况、骨骼肌肉系统疼痛发生情况,采用logistic回归分析危险因素。结果所调查的501名官兵中,1年内发生过疼痛较多的部位包括腰背部375例,占74.9%;膝部354例,占70.7%;颈背部336例,占67.1%。对这3个部位疼痛的影响因素进行分析,发现年龄、职务、舰上工作年限、工作部门、每周搬重物次数、每天坐着工作的时间及每周跟产助建次数是不同部位疼痛的危险因素。结论舰艇官兵中骨骼肌肉系统疼痛发病率较高,应积极开展健康教育并及时排查和治疗疼痛。针对可矫正的危险因素,应采取适当的干预措施,进而提高官兵的健康状况和工作能力。

Epidemiological investigation and analysis on musculoskeletal pain in the naval officers and sailors of a naval unit

Objective To investigate the incidence of musculoskeletal pain among the officers and sailors of a large warship and to analyze the related risk factors,so as to provide a scientific reference for effective preventive strategies.Methods Based on the research design of cross-section study and correlation study,the demographic information,working and training status,and the cases of musculoskeletal pain of officers and sailors were studied by questionnaire,then the risk factors were analyzed by logistic regression.Results Among the 501 participants,within one year,the most frequently occurred pains were pain in the lower back(375 cases,74.9%),pain in the knee(354 cases,70.7%),and pain in the back of the neck(336 cases,67.1%).The influencing factor analysis of the pains on these three body parts revealed that age,job,on-board working years,on-board working unit,times of moving heavy objects per week,time of sitting when working each day,and times of assisting production and construction per week were the risk factors for musculoskeletal pain in different body parts.Conclusion The incidence of musculoskeletal pain is very high among naval officers and sailors,so the health education,health screening,and treatment should be carried out timely.Appropriate measures should be taken to eliminate those correctable risk factors,so as to improve the health and working performance of the officers and sailors.