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Delayed-onset Organizing Pneumonia Emerging after Recovery from Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Report of Three Cases Diagnosed Using Transbronchial Cryobiopsy and a Review of the Literature
Authors:Sho Nakakubo  Keisuke Kamada  Yu Yamashita  Junichi Nakamura  Munehiro Matsumoto  Hiroshi Horii  Kazuki Sato  Daisuke Morinaga  Masaru Suzuki  Nanase Okazaki  Emi Takakuwa  Yoshihiro Matsuno  Satoshi Konno
Affiliation:1.Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan; 2.Department of Surgical Pathology, Hokkaido University Hospital, Japan
Abstract:
We present three cases with an atypical clinical course of organizing pneumonia (OP) secondary to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Three patients were discharged with satisfactory improvement after standard steroid therapy for COVID-19. Shortly after the completion of treatment, the patients experienced a flare-up of symptoms. Imaging results showed new lesions in the lungs. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy showed histological findings consistent with OP in all cases. Steroids were administered, and a good therapeutic response was observed. This report is the first to describe pathologically confirmed OP that developed after recovery from COVID-19. Careful follow-up is advisable for patients who have recovered from COVID-19.
Keywords:COVID-19   organizing pneumonia   transbronchial cryobiopsy   steroid therapy   case report
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