| 医院感染的前瞻性调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡琴,曾少霞,陈捷,周慧珍.医院感染的前瞻性调查[J].中国基层医药,2004,11(11):1337-1338. |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡琴 曾少霞 陈捷 周慧珍 |
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| 作者单位： | 526021,广东肇庆,肇庆市第一人民医院预防保健科 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解住院患者医院感染发生情况。方法采用查病历、床旁询问等方式对住院患者进行随机抽样监测。结果医院感染(调查)率12．7％。以下呼吸道感染最多，上呼吸道感染次之；抗菌药物使用率79．9％；血液病、脑血管意外、颅脑外伤、心血管病以及恶性肿瘤患者为医院感染高危人群。结论应加强医院感染管理及合理使用抗菌药物的教育，严格无菌操作，采取综合治疗措施，降低医院感染发生率。
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| 关 键 词： | 医院感染 前瞻性调查 住院患者 抗菌药物 综合治疗措施 恶性肿瘤患者 床旁 严格 结论 教育 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年3月22日 |
The prospective investigation of nosocomial infection |
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| HU Qin,ZENG Shao xia,CHEN Jie,et al..The prospective investigation of nosocomial infection[J].Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy,2004,11(11):1337-1338. |
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| Authors: | HU Qin ZENG Shao xia CHEN Jie |
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| Institution: | HU Qin,ZENG Shao xia,CHEN Jie,et al.Prevention and Health Section,The First People's Hospital of Zhaoqing,Guangdong,526021,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To know the condition of nosocomial infection in the inpatients.Methods The random sampling was carried out in the inpatients by examining cases and bedside inquiry.Results The nosocomial infection rate was 12.7%.The lower respiratory tract was the most common site of infection,followed by the upper respiratory tract.The use rate of antibiotics was 79.9%.Hematology,cerebrovascular disorders,craniocerebral trauma,cardiovascular diseases and malignant tumor patients had the high risking of nosocomial infection.Conclusion We must strengthen the education of management knowledge about nosocomial infection,using antibiotics correctly and strict aseptic manipulation.Taking comprehensive therapeutic measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection. |
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| Keywords: | Nosocomial infection Investigation |
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