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铅暴露对大鼠学习和记忆的影响
引用本文:杨新华,周萍,李勇辉. 铅暴露对大鼠学习和记忆的影响[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2007, 15(1): 88-91
作者姓名:杨新华  周萍  李勇辉
作者单位:1. 湖南农业大学心理健康教育中心,湖南,长沙,410128
2. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院,湖南,长沙,410081
3. 中科院心理研究所
摘    要:目的:研究低水平铅暴露对大鼠学习和记忆的影响。方法:0.05%水平醋酸铅污染大鼠饮用水28天,用Morris水迷宫试验测定大鼠的学习记忆功能。结果:在定位导航任务两组之间没有差异(P>0.05);在探索试验和工作记忆任务中,铅暴露组和正常对照组大鼠成绩显著差异(P<0.01)。结论:铅暴露对大鼠空间参考记忆和工作记忆有明显损害作用,对空间学习未见明显影响。

关 键 词:铅暴露  morris水迷宫  参考记忆  工作记忆
文章编号:1005-3611(2007)01-0088-04
收稿时间:2006-06-29
修稿时间:2006-06-29

Effect of Lead Exposure on Reference Memory and Working Memory in Rats
YANG Xin-hua,ZHOU ping,LI Yong-hui. Effect of Lead Exposure on Reference Memory and Working Memory in Rats[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2007, 15(1): 88-91
Authors:YANG Xin-hua  ZHOU ping  LI Yong-hui
Affiliation:Mental Health Education Center, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China
Abstract:Objective: To develop a animal model of Pb-induced cognitive deficits for helping to further study of the underlying neural mechanisms after lead intoxication.Methods: An experiment was designed to investigate the effects of chronic low level lead exposure(0.05% of lead acetate to pollute their drinking water for 28 days) on the spatial learning and memory of rats by Morris water maze.Results: The results revealed low level Pb exposure significantly impaired spatial reference memory and spatial working memory of rats,but did not affect their spatial learning.Conclusion: The behavioral results revealed that lead intoxication does not affect the acquisition of a water maze task.However,there is a deficit in reference memory and working memory performance.
Keywords:Lead  Spatial learning  Reference memory  Working memory
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