腹腔镜下胆囊切除术患者围手术期的护理

目的：探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）的围手术期护理方法。方法回顾性分析2011年9月～2013年9月期间在我院行LC手术的582例患者的临床资料，观察和总结LC围手术期护理要点。结果本组582例患者，术中胆道出血1例，中转5例，术后胆道结石残留1例，胆漏1例，全部患者均治愈出院。结论LC具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优点，积极有效的护理干预措施是手术成功的重要保障。

Nursing experience during perioperative period for patients received laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Objective To explore the nursing method during perioperative period of laparoscopic cholecystectomy （LC）. Methods The clinical information of 582 patients received LC in our hospital during September,2011 to September,2013 were analyzed retrospectively.Important points on nursing during perioperative period of LC were observed and summarized. Results Among the 582 patients,one was seen hematobilia,five conversions,one residual stones in the bile duct, and one biliary fistula.All patients were cured and discharged from the hospital. Conclusion LC has advantages such as small wound,early recovery and less complications. Therefore, a proactive and effective nursing intervention is crucial to a successful operation.