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Effects of residence and race on burden of travel for care: cross sectional analysis of the 2001 US National Household Travel Survey
Authors:Janice C Probst  Sarah B Laditka  Jong-Yi Wang  Andrew O Johnson
Affiliation:(1) South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 29208 Columbia, SC, USA;(2) Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 29208 Columbia, SC, USA;(3) South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Department of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 29208 Columbia, SC, USA;(4) Department of Health Services Policy & Management, School of Public Health, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, 40402 Taichung, Taiwan
Abstract:

Background  

Travel burden is a key element in conceptualizing geographic access to health care. Prior research has shown that both rural and minority populations bear disproportionate travel burdens. However, many studies are limited to specific types of patient or specific locales. The purpose of our study was to quantify geographic and race-based differences in distance traveled and time spent in travel for medical/dental care using representative national data.
Keywords:
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