强制诱导性语言对亚急性期脑卒中失语症患者语言功能的疗效

目的探讨强制诱导性语言治疗(CILT)对脑卒中后亚急性期失语症患者语言功能和日常生活交流能力的临床效果。方法脑卒中后亚急性期失语症患者59 例分为对照组(n=29)和观察组(n=30)，分别接受CILT和常规语言康复。于治疗前、治疗10 d和3 个月后，采用汉语标准失语症检查法(CRRCAE)和日常生活交流能力评定(CADL)进行评测。结果观察组治疗后10 d 和3 个月后，在听理解、复述、命名、出声读、阅读理解和CADL方面均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论CILT可促进脑卒中后亚急性期失语症患者的语言功能和日常生活交流能力恢复。

Effect of Constraint-induced Language Therapy on Aphasia in Patients with Sub-acute Stroke

Objective To observe the effect of constraint-induced language therapy (CILT) on speech and communicative activities in sub-acute stroke patients with aphasia. Methods 59 sub-acute stroke patients with aphasia were divided into control group (n=29) and observation group (n=30), who accepted routine speech therapy and CILT respectively. They were assessed with China Rehabilitation Research Center Aphasia Examination (CRRCAE) and Communicative Activities In Daily Living (CADL) before, and 10 days and 3 months after intervention. Results The scores of comprehension, repetition, naming, reading aloud, reading comprehension, and CADL improved more in the observation group than in the control group 10 days and 3 months after intervention (P<0.05). Conclusion CILT may facilitate the recovery of speech and communicative activities in daily living in sub-acute stroke patients with aphasia.