男性不育症患者情感体验的质性研究

目的探讨男性不育症患者情感体验,为指导护士实施心理疏导提供依据。方法采用深度访谈法收集8例不育症男性患者资料,采用现象学分析法进行分析描述,了解男性不育症患者真实情感体验。结果不育症患者情感体验主要有5个主题:否认与焦虑,痛苦与接受,羞愧与孤立,哀伤与无价值感,性功能紊乱。结论不育症患者内心深处情感体验复杂,医护人员应主动了解不育症患者的负性情感,给予有效的正向情感引导,并尽可能提供完善的社会支持,使其尽快摆脱不育的阴霾。

Real emotional experience of male infertile patients:a qualitative study

Objective To investigate the real emotional experience of the male infertile patients.Method The clinical data of 8 male infertile patients were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed by phenomenologic analysis to investigate their real emotional experience.Result Five themes in related to their emotional experience were concluded,including denial and anxiety, pain and acceptance,shame and isolation,senses of sadness and worthlessness and sexual dysfunction.Conclusions Infertile patients have complex emotional experience deep in their heart.Therefore,the medical staff should take the initiative to understand negative emotions,give effective guidance of positive emotions and provide comprehensive social supports.