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体外受精-胚胎移植后妇女的妊娠结局
引用本文:王冬梅,严倩,曲绪琴,王惠,孙雪艳. 体外受精-胚胎移植后妇女的妊娠结局[J]. 泰山医学院学报, 2013, 0(8): 598-600
作者姓名:王冬梅  严倩  曲绪琴  王惠  孙雪艳
作者单位:[1]泰山医学院附属烟台山医院生殖中心 [2]泰山医学院附属烟台山医院产科,山东烟台264001
摘    要:目的 探讨体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET)后妇女的妊娠结局.方法 采用回顾性分析方法,对我院产科就诊的IVF-ET后妊娠妇女135例(观察组)与同期200例自然妊娠妇女(对照组)的产科结局及围产儿结局进行比较.结果 观察组流产率为24.4%,异位妊娠发生率为8.9%,多胎发生率为37.8%,早产发生率为26.7%,低出生体重儿发生率为26.6%,妊娠期高血压疾病发生率为17.8%,剖宫产率为87.8%,围产儿死亡率为2.4%.对照组分别为11%,1.5%,0.0%,2.8%,2.24%,6.74%,38.7%,0.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 IVF-ET后妊娠妇女的产科并发症明显增多,围产儿预后差.

关 键 词:受精,体外  胚胎移植  妊娠结局

The outcome of pregnancy on in Vitro fertilization and embryo transfer
WANG Dong-mei,YAN Qian,QU Xu-qin,WANG Hui,SUN Xue-yan. The outcome of pregnancy on in Vitro fertilization and embryo transfer[J]. Journal of Taishan Medical College, 2013, 0(8): 598-600
Authors:WANG Dong-mei  YAN Qian  QU Xu-qin  WANG Hui  SUN Xue-yan
Affiliation:( Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai 264001, China)
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the outcome of pregnancy on in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Methods: This study compared the outcome of 135 cases of IVF-ET pregnancy with 200 natural pregnancies as the control group. Results: There were24.4% (33/135)abortion, 8.9% (12/135)ectopic pregnancy, 37.8% (34/90)multiple pregnancy, 26.7% (24/90) premature birth, 26.6% (33/124) low birth weight, 17.8% (16/90) pregnancy induced hypertension, 87.8% (79/90) cesarean section rate and 2.4% (3/90) perinatal mortality in the IVF-ET group. However, these data in the control group were 11% (22/200), 1.5% (3/200), 0.0% (0/200), 2.8% (5/178), 2.24% (4/178), 6.74% ( 12/178), 38.7% (69/178), and O. 6% (1/178) respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of obstetrical complications is significantly high and prognosis of the perinatal is poor in IVF-ET pregnancy.
Keywords:in vitro fertilization  embryo transfer  pregnancy outcome
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