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Leisure-time physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness and feelings of hopelessness in men |
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| Authors: | Maarit Valtonen David E Laaksonen Jari Laukkanen Tommi Tolmunen Rainer Rauramaa Heimo Viinam?ki Jussi Kauhanen Timo Lakka Leo Niskanen |
| Affiliation: | (1) Department of Medicine, Central Finland Central Hospital, Keskussairaalantie 19, 40620 Jyv?skyl?, Finland;(2) Department of Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, PL 1777, 70211 Kuopio, Finland;(3) Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Physiology, University of Kuopio, PL 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland;(4) School of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Kuopio, PL 1627, 70211 Kuopio, Finland;(5) Department of Psychiatry, Kuopio University Hospital, PL 1777, 70211 Kuopio, Finland;(6) Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Haapaniementie 16, 70100 Kuopio, Finland |
| Abstract: | BackgroundLeisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and cardiorespiratory fitness contribute to mental health. Hopelessness has been linked to impaired mental health, cardiovascular events and mortality. Previous studies have focused on physical exercise and depression. We examined the associations of LTPA and cardiorespiratory fitness with feelings of hopelessness. |
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