缺血性脑血管病的治疗现状和进展

急性缺血性脑血管病是导致人类死亡的三大主要疾病之一,仅次于心脏病及癌症,但却是病残的主要原因。临床上大多数脑梗死是由于脑动脉血栓形成所致,一旦脑动脉阻塞,缺血、缺氧区域的脑组织细胞即刻发生一系列的“缺血瀑布样反应”,最后导致细胞死亡。国内外学者对缺血型脑血管病治疗进行了大量研究得出,缺血性脑血管病最终将于基因治疗及细胞治疗上取得突破性进展并成为脑血管病治疗最有效的方法。

The Current Situation and Progress about Therapy of Ischemic Cerebrovascular Disease

Acute ischemic cerebrovascular disease is one of the three principal diseases causing people to death in which seconded only to heart disease and cancer,but it is the main reason of disabled people.In clinic,most cerebral infarction is caused by cerebral arterial thrombosis,once the cerebral arteries are obstructed,the brain cells in ischemia area will have a series of changes called as "ischemic cascade" at first,then to death.From the study carried on ischemic cerebrovascular disease by scholars all over the world,ischemic cerebrovascular disease will have its bteakthrough in therapy from gene therapy and cell therapy which will become the most effective methods to cure it at last.This article reviewed these methods and progresses as follows.