白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍状况的研究

目的：研究白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍水平，为预防和治疗白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍，维护和提高白血病患儿心理健康和生活质量提供科学依据。方法：运用创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表（PTSD—SS）对白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍状况进行调查，运用SPSS13．0统计软件对资料进行统计学分析，比较与一般疾病患儿的差异。结果：白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍阳性率为23．6％，PTSD—SS总分及其5个维度包括主观评定、反复重现体验、回避症状、警觉性增高和社会功能受损与一般疾病患儿比较，差异有统，（P〈0．01）计学意义。白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍主要受性别、家庭收入及负债状况的影响。结论：白血病患儿创伤后应激障碍水平较高，疾病对患儿造成较大的心理影响。

Study of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder of Leukemia Children

Objective： To study post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD） level of leukemia children, in order to provide a theoretical basis and practical instruction for preventing PTSD and improving mental health and living quality of leukemia children. Methods： Investigate the level of PTSD of leukemia children with the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Self-Rating Scale （ PTSD-SS ） , and the data is performed by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences （SPSS） 13.0. Results： The PTSD positive rate of leukemia children is 23.6%. There are statistically significant differences of level of PTSD between the leukemia children and the general disease children （P 〈 0.01 ）. The level of PTSD of leukemia children have been influenced by different sex, household income and liabilities. Conclusion： The level of PTSD of leukemia children is higher, and it has affected greatly the mental health of leukemia children.