上海市闵行区2008—2018年猩红热流行病学特征分析

目的了解上海市闵行区猩红热流行动态,研究猩红热发病规律和趋势,对今后进一步防控提供有效措施。方法对2008—2018年中国疾病预防控制中心疫情网猩红热监测资料进行描述性统计分析,应用Excel、SPSS等统计软件进行数据分析。结果2008—2018年闵行区猩红热发病从2011年起明显上升,分别在2011、2015、2017年发病达到小高峰。全区各个街道镇均有疾病发生。发病年龄分布在0~45岁,主要集中在4~15岁,占发病总数的92.71%。男性发病高于女性。发病病例中,学生和幼托机构儿童发病占到95.5%,散居儿童占4.2%。结论2008—2018年闵行区猩红热发病明显上升,每年4—6月、11月—次年1月为发病高峰季节,学校和托幼机构是发病的高危场所。应进一步加强监测和健康教育,有效控制猩红热的发生。

Epidemiological Characteristics of Scarlet Fever in Minhang District,Shanghai, 2008-2018

Objective To understand the epidemic trend of scarlet fever in Minhang District of Shanghai,so as to provide effective measures for further prevention and control.Methods Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out on scarlet fever monitoring data from 2008 to 2018,and data analysis was carried out with Excel,SPSS and other statistical software.Results The incidence of scarlet fever in Minhang District increased significantly from 2011 to 2018,reaching a small peak in 2011,2015 and 2017.Disease occurs in all street-townships in the region.The age was mainly 4-15 years old,accounting for 92.71%of the total.The incidence of male was higher than that of female.Among the cases,95.5%of them were children from students and kindergartens,and 4.2%of them were scattered.Conclusion The incidence of scarlet fever increased significantly in Minhang District from 2008 to 2018.The peak season is from April to June and from November to January of the next year.Schools and kindergartens are the high-risk places for the incidence of scarlet fever.Further monitoring and health education should be strengthened to effectively control the incidence of scarlet fever.