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The paternal genetic structure of Jingpo and Dai in southwest China
Authors:Bingying Xu  Jianxin Guo  Ying Huang  Xueyun Chen  Xiaohua Deng
Institution:1. Research Center of Biomedical Engineering, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, PR China;2. bingying_xu@126.com;4. Department of History, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China;5. Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, PR China;6. Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, PR China
Abstract:Yunnan province harbours substantial genetic, cultural and linguistic diversity, with the largest number of Aborigines in China, but the relationship among these Aborigines remains enigmatic. This study genotyped 45 Y chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 500 males from two aboriginal cross-border populations, Jingpo and Dai, from Dehong, Yunnan. It is reported that Haplogroup O2a2b1a1-M117 is the dominant lineage in both Jingpo and Dai. The Jingpo people show affinity with Tibeto-Burman speaking populations with a relatively high frequency of Haplogroup D-M174, and the Dai people are generally genetically similar with Tai-Kadai speaking populations with high frequencies of Haplogroup O1a-M119 and O1b1a1a-M95, which is consistent with their language classification.
Keywords:Yunnan aborigines  Y-SNPs  Jingpo  Dai  population history
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